Acquired results show so it might be satisfactory for forecasting the dual-core system activities. • The ε – N T U approach adopted in this research could possibly be a convenient way for modeling single or/and dual-core air-to-air heat/energy recovery systems.The constrained torsion problems of stocky beams, being however an unsurmountable challenge in solid mechanics, is going to be fixed because of the revolutionary method proposed, as well as the computational outcomes of numerical examples signifying that the ray model proposed is reasonable additionally the numerical analysis methodology of nodal range strategy is beneficial. The imaginative cruxes tend to be as followings•a sort of innovative beam model-stocky beam in solid mechanics evaluation is defined, which utilizes the strain condition regarding the beam to differentiate whether a structural member is a beam or not, plus the axis associated with stocky beam is the locus for the minimal torsional stiffness centre of all of the its cross sections;•the warpages of all cross sections of a stocky beam are portrayed as a mathematical phrase that signifies a family of curved surfaces developed from Prandtl’s membrane layer shapes;•the constrained torsion issue of a stocky beam may be transformed into the boundary price problem of a set of ordinary differential equations utilizing the nodal range method developed.This paper investigates the long-run money neutrality (LMN) and long-run cash superneutrality (LMSN) hypothesis for the industry sector together with entire Iranian economic climate using the information of 1979-2018 and applying Fisher and Seater’s (1993) ARIMA framework. Traditional device root examinations, including PP, ADF, and KPSS, are used to determine the purchase of integration of factors; nevertheless, because the architectural break-in variables is certainly not considered within these practices, Lee-Strazicich and Zivot-Andrews techniques will also be used to go on it under consideration. The findings of cash neutrality research within the Iranian industry sector show that when the monetary base could be the criterion, cash neutrality is verified, but once liquidity and money volume will be the criteria, cash neutrality is refused. Also, the neutrality of money is accepted considering all three financial aggregates (M1, M2, and M3) in examining the entire economic climate. It is not possible to examine the superneutrality of cash Comparative biology since unit root tests confirm that all of the factors are We (1).•As there clearly was multiple structural break in the time number of the research, using the Lee-Strazicich product root test made the outcomes much more trustworthy.•Neutrality of money assessment isn’t efficient in case of cointegration between design variables. Thus, the Gregory-Hansen test, which investigates cointegration considering the structural break, is applied.•The outcomes of this research can guide policy-makers.•Non-neutrality of cash in the commercial sector reveals the good effect of monetary plan with this sector when it comes to the chances of destructive results on various other sectors.The cathode/anode-electrolyte interfaces in lithium/sodium ion batteries work as the “gate” for the ion trade involving the solid electrode and liquid electrolyte. Understanding the interfacial properties among these selleck compound solid-liquid interfaces is important for better design high-performance lithium/sodium ion batteries. Right here, we provide a novel method for studying solid-liquid interfacial properties of electric battery materials through combining actual vapor deposition (PVD) and beam-exit cross-sectional polishing (BEXP) accompanied by controlled environment multifunctional Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM). In this method, commercial electric battery materials can be either directly grown on the present collector substrates, or polished by obliqued Ar-ion beams to get a nanoscale flat surface makes it possible for the multifunctional SPM to analyze sample directly into the liquid electrolyte or in protective oxygen/H2O free environment. This approach permits to research wide range of interfacial properties, including area morphology, internal splits, technical properties, electronic/ionic conductivity and area prospective, with nanoscale resolution in-operando through the battery cycles as well as post-mortem.•PVD and novel BEXP methods had been introduced to prepare battery pack powder products as perfect specimens for nanoscale SPM characterization.•Various physical/chemical properties of battery products may be probed regarding the as-prepared specimens under fluid electrolyte making use of in situ/operando SPM practices.•Ex situ/post-mortem analyses based on the managed environment multifunction SPM characterizations is possible within the BEXP polished degradation battery pack electrodes.Accurate spatial data regarding rural settlements supplies the foundation for analyses of spatial development. Decrypted KeyHole military satellite photos were used as a spatial databases in this research so that you can evaluate historic rural settlements at high precision. The spatial data acquisition procedure utilized in this work involved three phases, explanation from rural settlements, validation of outcomes, then resampling. We explain a new way to confirm validation examples in this article and make use of a confusion matrix to verify data accuracy. The Kappa value yielded in this process ended up being 0.97; the method explained here can be utilized as time goes on when it comes to acquisition of high-precision spatial data from historic rural settlements.•Decrypted KeyHole military satellite photos were utilized as a data resource to have high-precision information about historical rural settlements.•The brand-new technique proposed in this essay ended up being used to confirm the precision of sample data and to resolve the continuous problem that historic image land usage often can not be verified screen media .